A universal tester is a type of control room equipment that is used for measuring the strength, hardness, and other mechanical properties of various materials such as metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites. It can perform tensile, compression, bending, and other types of tests on a wide range of materials to determine their properties.
The universal tester typically consists of a load cell or hydraulic system, grips, and a control system. The load cell or hydraulic system applies a controlled load to the specimen while the grips hold the specimen securely in place during testing. The control system monitors the load, displacement, and other parameters and provides the necessary feedback to the operator.
Universal testers are used in a variety of applications, including quality control, research and development, and material testing. They are commonly used in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries, as well as in research laboratories and educational institutions.
Modern universal testers are often equipped with advanced features such as automation, data acquisition, and analysis software, making them more efficient and user-friendly. They can also be integrated with other testing equipment such as extensometers, environmental chambers, and fatigue testers to provide a comprehensive testing solution.